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September 2012, Week 4

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 "Strike Transformed Teachers from Powerless to Powerful" -cb

<span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2012-09-25T00:00:00-05:00">September 25, 2012</span>
By [node:field-author]
[node:field-name-of-source] (Tue, 2012-09-25 00:00)

<ul>
	<li>
		<font face="Tahoma"><a href="#favitch">Chicago Teacher Strike Ends - Diane Ravitch </a></font></li>
	<li>
		<font face="Tahoma"><a href="#jesse">Important school issues are `off the table&#39; - Jesse Jackson </a></font></li>
	<li>
		<font face="Tahoma"><a href="#juan">Chicago Teachers Union Leader Karen Lewis Pushed Back - and Won - Juan Gonzalez </a></font></li>
</ul>
<p><br />
	<font face="Tahoma">=====<br />
	<br />
	<br />
	<a name="favitch">Chicago Teacher Strike Ends</a><br />
	<br />
	by Diane Ravitch<br />
	<br />
	Diane Ravitch&#39;s blog<br />
	September 18, 2012<br />
	<br />
	<a href="http://dianeravitch.net/2012/09/18/chicago-teacher-strike-ends/"><span class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://dianeravitch.net/2012/09/18/chicago-teacher-strike-ends/</span></a><br />
	<br />
	You have heard the news by now that the strike is over. I was<br />
	lecturing in Chattanooga and meeting with leaders of the<br />
	community from 2 pm until now. My brother tweeted to ask why I<br />
	was behind the curve. Oops, offline.<br />
	<br />
	Pundits and commentators will be poring over the Deep Meaning<br />
	of all this for weeks and months to come. There will be<br />
	countless articles about Lessons Learned.<br />
	<br />
	Personally, I think we have a good idea already about why the<br />
	teachers went on strike. No, it wasn&#39;t greed or money. The<br />
	compensation piece was more or less settled before the strike.<br />
	Pundits and talk-show hosts who take home hundreds of<br />
	thousands a year will express outrage that teachers -<br />
	teachers! - might make $80,000. I ask you, who adds more<br />
	social value - a first grade teacher in Chicago or a talk show<br />
	host on national radio or TV?<br />
	<br />
	Why did they strike? After 17 years of reform and disrespect,<br />
	they were fed up with the bullying. They were tired of the<br />
	non-educators and politicians telling them how to teach and<br />
	imposing their remedies. Reform after reform, and children in<br />
	Chicago still don&#39;t have the rich curriculum, the facilities,<br />
	and the social services they need.<br />
	<br />
	They were sick of the incessant school closings. They were<br />
	sick of seeing charter schools open that get wildly uneven<br />
	results yet are praised to the skies by Arne Duncan and now<br />
	Rahm Emanuel. They knew that the charter schools are non-union<br />
	and that the Mayor will use them to break the union.<br />
	<br />
	In the end, the union pitted itself against Rahm Emanuel, Arne<br />
	Duncan, Chicago&#39;s business and civic leadership, and the Race<br />
	to the Top. It took on the most powerful forces in the city,<br />
	and yes, even President Obama, who remained neutral.<br />
	<br />
	And by taking a stand, by uniting to resist the power elite,<br />
	these teachers discovered they were strong. They had been<br />
	downtrodden and disrespected, but no longer. They put on their<br />
	red T-shirts and commanded the attention of the nation and the<br />
	admiration of millions of teachers. Powerless no more, they<br />
	showed that unity made them strong. 98% voted to authorize the<br />
	strike, and 98% voted to end it.<br />
	<br />
	The union was fortunate in having Karen Lewis as its<br />
	president. She was one of them. She had taught chemistry in<br />
	the Chicago public schools for more than 20 years. She is one<br />
	of the few - perhaps the only - union leader in the nation who<br />
	is Nationally Board Certified, a mark of her excellence as a<br />
	teacher.<br />
	<br />
	Not only is she a teacher through and through, she is a<br />
	graduate of Dartmouth. She is neither impressed nor<br />
	intimidated by the elites who flaunt their Ivy League<br />
	credentials. Hers are as good as theirs. Maybe better. She is<br />
	a woman of valor.<br />
	<br />
	Karen Lewis gave courage to her members, and they gave courage<br />
	to her.<br />
	<br />
	The strike is one of the few weapons available to the<br />
	powerless. Without the union, the teachers would have been<br />
	ignored, and the politicians would be free to keep on<br />
	reforming them again and again and again.<br />
	<br />
	The strike transformed the teachers from powerless to<br />
	powerful.<br />
	<br />
	The teachers said, &quot;Enough is enough. With us, not to us.&quot;<br />
	<br />
	Regardless of the terms of the contract, the teachers won.<br />
	<br />
	Thank you, CTU.<br />
	<br />
	==========<br />
	<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<a name="jesse">Important school issues are `off the table&#39; </a><br />
	<br />
	by Jesse Jackson<br />
	<br />
	Chicago Sun-Times<br />
	September 17, 2012<br />
	<br />
	<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.suntimes.com/news/jackson/15204506-452/important-school-issues-are-off-the-table.html" target="_blank">http://www.suntimes.com/news/jackson/15204506-452/important-school-issues-are-off-the-table.html</a><br />
	<br />
	The Chicago teachers strike has gotten national attention,<br />
	much of it presuming that the biggest issues are pay and<br />
	evaluation. But the Chicago Teachers Union has stated that the<br />
	two sides have been very close on pay.<br />
	<br />
	And union members have no objection to evaluation; they just<br />
	want a system not so skewed to standardized, high-stakes<br />
	testing. These tests aren&#39;t particularly good ways to measure<br />
	teacher performance and, even worse, have the perverse effect<br />
	of forcing teachers to teach kids to take tests rather than to<br />
	love learning.<br />
	<br />
	But the big issues for these schools and for the teachers<br />
	aren&#39;t talked about because they are officially &quot;off the<br />
	table.&quot; CTU teachers are most concerned about class size,<br />
	about adequate facilities, about wraparound services from<br />
	social workers to nurses, about well-rounded curricula<br />
	including art and music and languages, about early childhood<br />
	education that helps children come to school ready to learn.<br />
	<br />
	This isn&#39;t fancy stuff. One concern is classrooms that reach<br />
	temperatures of up to 98 degrees in summer; only 29 percent of<br />
	schools are air-conditioned. Another is about textbooks for<br />
	the first day of school. Many of Chicago&#39;s elementary and<br />
	middle schools have no safe place for recess, and few have<br />
	age-appropriate playground equipment. There are 160 elementary<br />
	schools without a library; 140 are in the poorer South Side of<br />
	the city. Even though a staggering 80 percent of inner-city<br />
	teen boys are exposed to violence, 675 schools share about 205<br />
	social workers. Schools often must choose between art and<br />
	music, if they are lucky enough to have either.<br />
	<br />
	Too often, Chicago is not providing the basics in public<br />
	education for its most needy children. The CTU published a<br />
	report detailing these concerns. But under state law, they<br />
	can&#39;t negotiate about them unless their employer agrees - and<br />
	neither Mayor Rahm Emanuel nor school officials will consent<br />
	to enter into negotiations about these crucial conditions.<br />
	<br />
	When the teachers strike ends and children return to class,<br />
	teachers will get the blame for the performance of the<br />
	students. But they can&#39;t negotiate about crushing poverty,<br />
	broken families and hard streets that impact the hearts, souls<br />
	and minds of the children they teach. And teachers can&#39;t even<br />
	negotiate about the quality of the facilities and the<br />
	educational opportunities provided by the schools where they<br />
	teach.<br />
	<br />
	It&#39;s not surprising that teachers react when a contractually<br />
	agreed 4 percent pay raise is revoked or the school day and<br />
	school year are lengthened without negotiations. They are<br />
	frustrated at the lack of respect paid to the needs of the<br />
	children they teach. And they are bound to be frustrated at<br />
	the lack of respect paid to their own contracts.<br />
	<br />
	No one likes teachers strikes. But teachers are on the front<br />
	line. In a time of spreading poverty and rising hunger, with<br />
	harsh exploitation of the poor by landlords and payday<br />
	lenders, poor children too often come to impoverished schools.<br />
	<br />
	Teachers take the rap for poor student performance without<br />
	having the power to change what gets in the way of learning.<br />
	Grading teachers on the basis of a machine-graded test cannot<br />
	substitute for schools with playgrounds and social workers,<br />
	classes with manageable numbers, or roofs that don&#39;t leak.<br />
	<br />
	Poverty, inequality, violence, race and investment matter.<br />
	<br />
	They must be a part of any long-term solution.<br />
	<br />
	==========<br />
	<br />
	<a name="juan">Chicago Teachers Union Leader Karen Lewis Pushed Back - and<br />
	Won </a><br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Feisty firebrand has emerged as new champion for<br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; millions of public school teachers<br />
	<br />
	by Juan Gonzalez<br />
	<br />
	New York Daily News<br />
	September 17, 2012<br />
	<br />
	<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/chicago-teachers-union-leader-karen-lewis-pushed-back-won-article-1.1161008" target="_blank">http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/chicago-teachers-union-leader-karen-lewis-pushed-back-won-article-1.1161008</a><br />
	<br />
	Karen Lewis, who last week led 29,000 Chicago teachers on a<br />
	school strike heard across the nation, has suddenly emerged as<br />
	the new champion for millions of frustrated public school<br />
	teachers.<br />
	<br />
	Many of those teachers are sick and tired of being made into<br />
	scapegoats by politicians and corporate honchos who never<br />
	spent a single day in front of a classroom.<br />
	<br />
	They are fed up with overcrowded classrooms in rundown<br />
	buildings, with bureaucrats who keep hiring high-paid<br />
	consultants despite huge budget deficits, with new state laws<br />
	that tie teacher evaluation to their students&#39; test scores,<br />
	with the constant closing of neighborhood schools and the<br />
	stampede to charter schools.<br />
	<br />
	But most of all, they are furious at the lack of respect for<br />
	them and their profession.<br />
	<br />
	Until this week, no one - not even American Federation of<br />
	Teachers chief Randi Weingarten - had found a way to turn back<br />
	the tide of teacher bashing.<br />
	<br />
	Then the feisty firebrand Lewis burst on the scene.<br />
	<br />
	For a week, she went toe-to-toe against Chicago Mayor Rahm<br />
	Emanuel, the former Obama White House chief-of-staff known for<br />
	his short fuse, foul mouth and take-no-prisoners style.<br />
	<br />
	And by any measure, Lewis came come out a winner.<br />
	<br />
	The preliminary deal that emerged over the weekend - once it&#39;s<br />
	approved by the rank and file this week - will restore respect<br />
	for teachers nationwide.<br />
	<br />
	Lewis came out of nowhere in 2010, after two decades as a top<br />
	high school teacher, to lead an insurgent group that swept out<br />
	the old Chicago Teachers Union leaders.<br />
	<br />
	That old leadership had meekly gone along for nearly a decade<br />
	with the agenda of Chicago&#39;s former public schools chief, Arne<br />
	Duncan.<br />
	<br />
	And once Duncan went to Washington as President Obama&#39;s<br />
	Secretary of Education, his Chicago agenda became Obama&#39;s Race<br />
	to the Top. Duncan used federal aid to states for more<br />
	closures of low-performing schools, teacher layoffs, merit pay<br />
	raises, charter schools, and more standardized tests.<br />
	<br />
	It&#39;s the same agenda our own Mayor Bloomberg, a handful of<br />
	billionaire philanthropists and many Republican leaders across<br />
	America have been pursuing.<br />
	<br />
	Lewis and her insurgent group vowed to challenge these so-<br />
	called reforms head on. Once in command, she forged a close<br />
	alliance with several Chicago parent groups whose members were<br />
	equally furious at being excluded from educational decision-<br />
	making.<br />
	<br />
	Meanwhile, Mayor Emanuel showed Lewis&#39; members complete<br />
	disdain. He rescinded a 4% pay raise in the existing union<br />
	contract. He sought to have 40% of teacher evaluations based<br />
	on their students&#39; test scores. And he vowed to close more<br />
	schools without offering laid-off teachers a chance to be<br />
	rehired.<br />
	<br />
	Little wonder that Lewis won a huge mandate from her members<br />
	for their first strike in 25 years.<br />
	<br />
	Once the walkout began, Emanuel was forced to back down on<br />
	some major items. He gave up his demand for merit pay. He<br />
	agreed that least 50% of laid off teachers would be rehired<br />
	when new positions became available, and to allow teachers to<br />
	&quot;follow their students&quot; when schools closed.<br />
	<br />
	Pupil test scores will still count for 30% of a teacher&#39;s<br />
	evaluations, but teachers will have the right to appeal those<br />
	evaluations.<br />
	<br />
	Lewis even won new &quot;anti-bullying&quot; provisions against<br />
	principals and supervisors, and new faculty diversity<br />
	commitments to stem Chicago&#39;s disproportionate firings of<br />
	black teachers in recent years.<br />
	<br />
	The contract, moreover, calls for the school district to<br />
	immediately hire more than 500 art, music, foreign language<br />
	and gym teachers - welcome news to parents.<br />
	<br />
	Which is why wherever public school teachers gathered last<br />
	week, the strike in Chicago was the subject of conversation.<br />
	<br />
	Finally, a group of teachers had stood up back against all<br />
	that bashing.</font></p>


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