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Black and White Women Far From Equal Under Title IX
By William C. Rhoden
Sports of the Times
New York Times
June 10, 2012
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/sports/title-ix-has-not-given-black-female-athletes-equal-opportunity.html
Last week, 20 African-American women with various
connections to athletics met in Harlem at the Schomburg
Center for Research in Black Culture. This was a private
event - no stage, no audience - but a gathering of
accomplished, like-minded women who had come to tackle the
vexing issues of gender and race. The topic was "What's Not
Being Said About the Title IX Anniversary."
They were diverse. There was an 88-year-old grandmother and
a 21-year-old recent college graduate. They were executives
of sports foundations and nonprofit groups. A lawyer, a
psychologist, coaches, recently retired athletes and grass-
roots organizers. They talked about their experiences - and
lack of experience - in sports. But the overriding question
of the evening was how to widen sports opportunities for
black girls when access increasingly hinges on financial
resources and a steep time commitment from parents.
This month marks the 40th anniversary of Title IX of the
Education Amendments becoming law. On June 23, 1972,
President Richard M. Nixon signed into law the statute known
as Title IX, which declared, "No person in the United States
shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation
in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to
discrimination under any education program or activity
receiving federal financial assistance."
...A few days before the Schomburg salon, the Aspen
Institute Sports and Society Program held a public symposium
in Washington with a similar theme: "Title IX and Beyond:
How Do We Get the Rest of Our Girls in the Game?" The focus
was broader - women of color - but it dealt with the same
issues of a widening gap of opportunity separating white
women and nonwhite women...
There was a distinct difference in how the two groups framed
the array of problems. At the Aspen Institute forum, the
sense was that the inequality of opportunities was an
intentional blind spot that could be corrected with good
will. In Harlem, there was a sense - among some, although
certainly not all - that the gap was in some ways a moat
designed to protect white privilege, opportunity and power.
Tina Sloan Green believes the latter...
She said she did not think that the inequities in sports
opportunities were an accident. "These white women don't
want us to compete with them," she said. "They want their
kids to get the scholarships. They're thinking about
themselves. They give us all kinds of awards, but when it
comes time to distributing the money, it's a whole other
story."
Read more:
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/sports/title-ix-has-not-given-black-female-athletes-equal-opportunity.html
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